历史的推进演变从来不是匀速与线性的。正如那句“有时候几十年什么也没发生，有时候几周却发生了几十年的事情”所言，技术上，短短30年间，人类实现了从PC时代到移动互联时代，进而到AI时代的跃进；同时，全球在绿色转型所进行的一系列努力不过几十年，却从出行到发电、从农业到储能，人类社会的方方面面都呈现“当惊世界殊”的重大变化。
但技术和人类认知的变化却并未同步。日新月异的技术进步，可能与之伴随的是沉疴再现、旧疾复发。和而不同让位于与邻为壑，丛林法则甚嚣尘上。世界仍不太平。
面对当下纷繁复杂、变乱交织的情景，现实的应对是寻找最大公约数，尽可能在有限的共识中寻求机会与突破。而对各种国际社会行为体而言，则应秉持韧性与耐心的原则，既保持产业与经济的韧性，同时对政治和社会层面的对峙乃至冲突予以最大的耐心。唯有如此，技术的进步方能有规可循、有矩可依，不至脱缰失控。
中文
En
党的二十届四中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》。公报明确提出，将坚持以经济建设为中心及推动高质量发展。公报研判我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有变。“十五五”时期，如何以高质量发展推动中国经济持续转型，破除国内外两大困局？如何通过全面深化改革推动高质量发展？面对内外发展环境复杂多变、不确定难料因素增多等挑战，如何建设现代化产业体系、加快高水平科技自立自强？内需不足及内卷等问题如何有待拆解？
老龄化和少子化趋势下，谁来监护空巢老人？因监护权缺失或错位导致的纠纷日渐凸显，也成为老龄社会的伦理和安全隐患。社会监护作为家庭监护、国家兜底监护之外的有效补充，在未来社会或将扮演更加重要的角色。
“意定监护”写入《民法典》并于2021年实施。其适用人群实现了从老年人拓展至成年人的立法突破，也为社会监护服务提供更广阔发展空间。但意定监护制度在中国的推广，不仅需要构建完善的社会监护服务体系，也需要回应如何监护、谁来监督这样具体而细致的问题，更绕不开对中国传统家庭养老模式及生命观的追问。
目前，意定监护在中国仍属新鲜事物，尚有大量基础问题有待回答：推广意定监护有哪些挑战？社会监护组织如何可持续运营？从顶层设计到实践层面，如何尽快完善老年人意定监护制度体系建设？如何推动养老信托与意定监护协同发展，能否弥补意定监护在财产管理方面的不足？
自今年3月政府工作报告强调整治“内卷式”竞争以来，中央相继以通过修订《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》、财经委会议提出“反内卷”以及召开中央城市工作会议在内的各种方式，着力解决以低价无序竞争、推动落后产能退出为核心的“内卷式”竞争。
无论是平台经济越来越白热化、可能涉及不正当竞争的打法，抑或是地方政府在鼓励新兴产业布局上出现的严重同质化问题，以及所衍生的来自出口市场的反制，都成为阻碍经济高质量发展的不利因素。有鉴于此，如何区别“内卷式”竞争与公平竞争，如果通过治理过度内卷来促进公平竞争环境，如何回应地方政府在房地产下滑后亟需新的收入来源以及维持当地就业与经济发展的需要和避免产能过剩的问题，以及在维持出口增长作为经济引擎之一的作用、回应日益上升来自海外市场的反弹，都成为整治“内卷式”竞争的应有之义。
回望2025年，未熄灭的战火、持续博弈的地缘政治、反复不定的关税、重写中的经贸格局、频发的极端天气、浪潮汹涌的AI等重重因素交织，世界正陷入更深的挑战当中。身处大变局，我们亟待深入把握地缘政治、技术、人口、气候等变迁趋势，改进治理机制，找到可持续的增长新路径；亟待重新召唤共同体意识，以共赢共享精神推动新合作，建立新连接；亟待更充分地发扬企业家精神，为艰巨的时代挑战寻找创新解决方案；亟待持续改善生态土壤和协作网络，使资本向善、商业向善、科技向善成为可能。
中国ESG30人论坛2025年会将继续汇集核心利益相关方，围绕全球与中国长期价值构建和当下行动策略的关键议题展开深入讨论，以期凝聚共识，增强信心，鼓舞行动。我们相信，惟有具备使命感和创新精神的各界领袖与社会大众在当下共同的不懈行动，才能突出重围，从不确定中踏出确定的通往可持续未来之路。
致辞嘉宾：
发言嘉宾：
立足国家“十五五”规划新起点，直面当前全球治理和中国经济转型中的挑战，ESG30青年学者计划第二期（2025-2026）以“韧性生长，共创长期价值”为主题，聚焦可持续科技、可持续金融、可持续商业三大方向，发起一系列兼具公共价值和实践应用性的课题研究，探索三者协同驱动长期价值实现的机制与路径，推动“技术、资本、市场、政策”闭环解决方案，促进ESG从理论到规模化应用、从外生到嵌入内生机制的突破，助力中国经济高质量发展和全球可持续增长。 发言嘉宾：
政治博弈、经贸秩序重组、宏观经济周期、国际治理困境等因素叠加，正给全球可持续发展和人类长期价值的维系带来严峻威胁。我们既需要应对眼前挑战的灵巧之姿和韧性方法，更需要以长期价值作为当下行动的指引和方向，携手突围：
• 美国“退群”以及欧洲放缓监管步伐对全球ESG/绿色投资和实践带来了哪些影响？面对艰巨的可持续性挑战，如何投资我们的未来？中国如何保持战略定力，构建长期增长机制？
• 如何把握地缘政治和经贸格局变化，以新全球化视角重新布局，并形成负责任的全球公民叙事？
• 变局中有哪些创造长期价值的方法论，如何有效处理利益相关者关系并平衡长短策？如何发挥金融力量赋能绿色转型和可持续增长？
• 政商学界、国际机构、行业组织如何突破障碍，持续改进激励机制与生态协作？
2025年诺贝尔经济学奖再次将社会对于经济增长机制的关注聚焦于创新。对于绿色可持续转型而言，创新亦是将转型转化为增长的终极之路。圆桌将汇聚专家学者、国际组织、企业金融机构等代表共同探讨：
• 企业/机构有哪些具有前景的可持续创新解决方案？如何利用技术创新如AI、新型能源技术、负碳技术等和社会创新、制度创新（如碳交易机制、混合金融等），助力可持续发展和经济长期增长？
• 组织如何为可持续创新创造条件？如何超越内卷化竞争，使创新成为长期价值创造的核心引擎？
• 技术研发、产品开发、产业化、规模化过程中有哪些障碍，如何渡过创新的“死亡之谷”？政策、市场如何协同？
• 如何创新金融服务和资本市场工具，助力可持续创新及新质生产力培育？
Speaker：
Amid the interplay of geopolitical dynamics, trade environments, and technological innovation, the global trade landscape is undergoing rapid transformation. The "going global" movement of Chinese enterprises is increasingly becoming a vital pathway in China’s globalization development. From high-speed rail technology and green energy to fintech and internet technologies, Chinese companies are transcending borders—exporting not only products and technologies but also brands, services, and supply chains—continuously exploring new models for global expansion. What makes the new phase of globalization “new”? Which regions hold the greatest growth potential? What obstacles do companies face when expanding overseas? Looking ahead, how can businesses enhance localization, strengthen supply chain resilience, and navigate cross-border capital challenges?
The boundaries of Chinese companies' "going global" strategy continue to expand, with their operational sophistication consistently rising. In recent years, what new shifts have emerged in the target regions and markets for Chinese enterprises expanding overseas? How have their expansion models evolved? As global engagement becomes more long-term, comprehensive, and in-depth, how can companies navigate the underlying challenges and uncertainties in these markets? And how can localization strategies be genuinely realized?
Speaker：
As overseas expansion deepens, Chinese companies are increasingly in need of "full-cycle" and "one-stop" comprehensive financial services. How can globalizing enterprises address challenges and pain points such as cross-border lending, foreign exchange management, and financial risks? As the wave of Chinese companies going overseas surges, how can financial services keep pace? To meet the diverse financial needs of these companies at different stages, how should financial products and services innovate? In improving the cross-border financial service system, how can small and medium-sized financial institutions collaborate more effectively with large financial institutions to jointly build a robust financial service chain for global expansion?
Speaker：
As China moves into a new phase of digital- and AI-driven development, “new quality productive forces” are reshaping traditional growth models and steering the economy toward innovation led progress. This transition raises several interlinked challenges: how to efficiently integrate factors such as data, technology, capital and other inputs to spark a new wave of technological and industrial innovation; how frontier technologies—AI, IoT and big data—can push production and manufacturing boundaries to accelerate upgrades in traditional sectors; how to navigate the uncertain industrial terrain that accompanies frontier science while preserving market space for entrepreneurship and breakthroughs; and, as China narrows the gap in AI foundation models, how to strengthen the remaining weak links—especially those in computing power and software/hardware—through targeted policy, investment and industrial coordination.
In the current AI wave, computing infrastructure is expanding rapidly, yet computing ultimately depends on electricity—and under China’s "dual‑carbon" objectives (carbon peaking and carbon neutrality) there is a growing shift toward cleaner and greener power. As the country with the largest scale of green power deployment worldwide, China is actively exploring how to align renewables with intelligent computing, fostering computing–power coordination to create truly green data centers. Several leading provinces have already forged their own development paths. How can green power be used more safely, efficiently, and economically? How to establish mechanisms synergizing computing and power systems ? How can the new model of direct green‑power supply be applied more effectively? What obstacles remain to hinder the practical deployment of direct green‑power supply?
To foster long-term economic competitiveness, it is imperative for financial institutions and regulators to ensure robust balance sheet management, rational risk pricing, and sustained financing support. Looking ahead, how can financial institutions—including banks, securities firms, insurance companies, venture capital, and private equity—actively explore new models and pathways for service delivery? How can they develop and strengthen long-term capital and patient capital to provide sustainable momentum for technological innovation? How can systemic bottlenecks be addressed to facilitate a virtuous cycle among technology, industry, and finance?
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China reviewed and adopted the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development." The communiqué explicitly stated that the Party will adhere to an economic development-centered approach and promote high-quality development. It assessed that China’s economic foundation remains stable, with numerous advantages, strong resilience, and vast potential, emphasizing that the supporting conditions and fundamental trend of long-term improvement remain unchanged. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, how can high-quality development drive the sustained transformation of China’s economy and overcome challenges both domestically and internationally? How can comprehensive deepening of reforms advance high-quality development? In the face of a complex and ever-changing internal and external development environment, along with increasing uncertainties and unpredictable factors, how can China build a modern industrial system and accelerate high-level technological self-reliance? How can issues such as insufficient domestic demand and involution be effectively addressed?
Reflecting on 2025: unextinguished conflicts, persistent geopolitical rivalries, volatile tariffs, a rewriting global economic landscape, frequent extreme weather events, and surging artificial intelligence—these intertwined factors are plunging the world into ever-deeper challenges.
Amid this profound transformation, we urgently need to deepen our understanding of shifting trends in geopolitics, technology, demography, and climate, improve governance mechanisms, and identify new pathways for sustainable growth. We must rekindle a sense of shared community, advance new forms of cooperation in the spirit of mutual benefit, and forge new connections. It is imperative to further cultivate entrepreneurial spirit, seeking innovative solutions to daunting challenges of our time. We must continuously improve the ecosystem and collaborative networks to enable capital, business, and technology to serve the common good.
The 2025 China ESG30 Forum Annual Meeting will once again bring together key stakeholders to engage in in-depth discussions on building long-term value for both the globe and China, as well as actionable strategies for the present. The goal is to build consensus, strengthen confidence, and inspire action. We believe that only through persistent, concerted efforts by mission-driven and innovative leaders and the broader society can we navigate these complex challenges and carve out a certain path toward a sustainable future from an era of uncertainty.
Speaker：
Speaker：
Building on the new starting point of China's "15th Five-Year Plan" and confronting challenges in global governance and domestic economic transformation, the second phase (2025-2026) of the ESG30 Young Scholars Program adopts the theme "Resilient Growth, Co-creating Long-term Value." Focusing on three key pillars—sustainable technology, sustainable finance, and sustainable business—the program will launch a series of research projects integrating public value and practical application. It aims to explore the mechanisms and pathways through which these pillars can synergistically drive long-term value creation, promote closed-loop solutions connecting "technology, capital, market, and policy," accelerate the shift of ESG from theory to scalable practice and from an external add-on to an embedded endogenous mechanism, thereby supporting China’s high-quality economic development and global sustainable growth. Speaker：
The convergence of political rivalry, restructuring of the economic and trade order, macroeconomic cycles, and failures in global governance now pose severe threats to global sustainable development and the preservation of long-term human value. We must respond to immediate challenges with agility and resilience, while also allowing long-term values to guide and orient our present actions as we join forces to forge a breakthrough:
• How have U.S. "withdrawals from international agreements" and Europe's slower regulatory pace impacted global ESG/green investment and practices? In the face of daunting sustainability challenges, how should we invest in our future? How can China maintain strategic resolve and build long-term growth mechanisms?
• How can we navigate changes in the geopolitical and economic landscape, reposition from the perspective of a new globalization, and shape a narrative of responsible global citizenship?
• What methodologies exist for creating long-term value in times of transformation, and how can stakeholder relationships be effectively managed while balancing short- and long-term strategies? How can financial strength be leveraged to empower green transition and sustainable growth?
• How can government, business, academia, international institutions, and industry organizations break down barriers and continuously improve incentive mechanisms and collaborative ecosystems?
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics has once again focused societal attention on the role of innovation in economic growth mechanisms. For the green and sustainable transition, innovation is also the ultimate pathway to transforming this transition into tangible growth. This roundtable will bring together experts, scholars, representatives from international organizations, enterprises, and financial institutions to explore the following:
• What promising sustainable innovation solutions exist within enterprises and institutions? How can technological innovations—such as AI, new energy technologies, and carbon-negative solutions—as well as social and institutional innovations (e.g., carbon trading mechanisms, blended finance), be leveraged to drive sustainable development and long-term economic growth?
• How can organizations create enabling conditions for sustainable innovation? How can they move beyond zero-sum competition and position innovation as the core engine for long-term value creation?
• What obstacles exist across the stages of technology R&D, product development, industrialization, and scaling, and how can organizations navigate the "valley of death" in innovation? How can policies and markets collaborate effectively?
• How can financial services and capital market instruments be innovated to support sustainable innovation and the cultivation of new-quality productive forces?
【财新网】“亚洲和平与繁荣的关键之一就在于如何更好地处理中日关系。更好地管理中日关系这一话题永不过时。”日本驻华大使金杉宪治表示，面对新的国际局势，当下中日两国比以往任何时候都更需要韧性。
【财新网】新质生产力被视为引领经济发展的关键要素，那么应如何支持新质生产力发展？11月13日，在北京举行的第十六届财新峰会上，第十三届全国政协经济委员会副主任、国务院发展研究中心原副主任刘世锦表示，发展新质生产力首先要创造好的宏观环境。他指出，衡量经济环境的是高度和宽度两个指标，经济增长的高度是指通过创新和体制改革扩大经济增长的动能；
【财新网】以“韧性与耐心”为主题，财新传媒和财新智库主办的第十六届财新峰会在北京举行，在11月13日开幕致辞中，财新传媒总编辑王烁表示，韧性首先来自于对周期的洞察，同时又超越心理准备的范畴，是管理周期的一种实实在在的系统性安排。
【财新网】以“韧性与耐心”为主题，由财新传媒和财新智库主办的第十六届财新峰会将于2025年11月12日至14日在北京举行，共探全球不确定性背景下的增长韧性与可持续动力。
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